Tuesday, January 17, 2017

Curing Inauguration Fever with a Level Playing Field

        The self-immolation of the Republicans this week is not without its satisfactions: the President-elect’s weird way with words and obsessive tweets, his party’s promise to repeal the Affordable Health Care Act with no replacement in sight; and of course the hawkish billionaire cabinet and absurd rewards for faithful service: a brain surgeon to run HUD, politician Rudy Giuliani as cyber expert.

         Still, the Democrats seem not to want to be out-done in the category of self-immolation. They remain silent about what they will offer to the citizens who threw them out of office; silent about how to respond to the hurricane of inequality and how to head-off the near collapse of democratic institutions.  Like the Republicans, they seem more interested in the chance to score media points.
 
        The good news is that while neglected in the inauguration furor, there are prophetic voices in the field of economics and political science who are sharply focused on reducing inequality. They’re saying there is no force of nature about to vanquish inequality, but there are answers people of faith can support rooted in ideas of justice and fairness: Like guaranteed cash endowments for every young person as they reach adulthood, a national savings program that equalizes returns on savings and investment, guaranteed jobs and income for the unemployed and democratization of access to capital.

        The research-based diagnosis that’s producing these prescriptions is the result of the magic of high speed computer analysis.  A collaborative study over the past dozen years led by French economist Thomas Piketty, and many others, gathered two hundred years of real estate, estate and income tax data from France (back to the Napoleonic era), Italy, Spain, Great Britain and the United States that proved definitively that rising tides for the rich do not raise the other ships.  

        Historically speaking this research shows that rates of return on private capital investment are greater than rates of economic growth for a nation. This means that private owners are constantly capturing greater and greater shares of sovereign funds needed for the public good of a nation, whose resources are constantly squeezed. Economist Piketti underlines this significance

“Once constituted…the past devours the future…The likely decrease in the rate of growth of both the population and the economy…are potentially terrifying….especially since it is occurring on a global scale.” 

        Piketti’s predicted terror is happening around the world now. That’s why the steel mills closed, why Detroit was abandoned, why the poor in urban communities —African Americans, Latinos, Asians are trapped today in cities without jobs.

       The other good news is that by changing tax policies to increase taxes on wealth and the wealthy a whole universe of progressive policies can begin to happen for everyone without destroying the rich (making them, of course, a bit less rich).  Piketti reports in the N. Y. Times Magazine, January 15, 2017 on the progressive social policy proposals of the brilliant British economist, Anthony Atkinson, whose 2016 book, ”Inequality, What can be Done?” suggests new steps legislators can take that will level the playing field substantially  while stimulating rising standards of living.  These include:
·         giving every young adult in the nation (every one of them) at age eighteen an endowment of $5,000 to $10,000 to help them start their lives in a secure way;
·         establishing  a national savings program allowing each depositor to receive a guaranteed return on their capital similar to those earned by wealthy investors; (whereas wealthy investors may earn 10 to 15 percent on their large investments while an average workers’ smaller investment may receive only the passbook savings rate of 1 percent today.)
·          Creating guaranteed minimum-wage public jobs for the unemployed;
·         new rights for organized labor;
·         public regulation of technological change, and
·         democratization of access to capital.

       In Atkinsons’ view, these reforms are intimately bound up with the larger issue of a new approach to public property and the possible development of a new form of sovereign wealth fund. “The public authority cannot resign itself merely to go on piling up debt and endlessly privatizing everything it possesses.

        This is where the day after the Trump inauguration and the disgraced Democratic Party begins. If it is to be, such a new day of just and fair economic policy should be on the agenda of every Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Sikh, Buddhist and Hindu meeting. A reform economic agenda means mobilizing study groups, conducting town hall meetings, making sure there is plenty of food, water and blankets if you have to march sometimes. It may mean you have to leave your political party behind. No more immolations! 

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